58:[["$","h1",null,{"id":"prompt-engineering-para-claude-mejores-prácticas","className":"text-4xl font-bold mt-8 mb-4 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#prompt-engineering-para-claude-mejores-prácticas","className":"anchor","children":"Prompt Engineering para Claude: Mejores Prácticas"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Obtener excelentes resultados de Claude no es magia—es una habilidad. La diferencia entre una respuesta mediocre y una excepcional a menudo se reduce a cómo haces la pregunta. Esto es prompt engineering: la práctica de crear entradas que guían a los modelos de IA para producir exactamente lo que necesitas."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"En esta guía completa, aprenderás los principios fundamentales, técnicas probadas y patrones prácticos que los desarrolladores profesionales usan para aprovechar al máximo Claude. Ya sea que estés construyendo aplicaciones de producción o simplemente quieras mejor productividad personal, dominar estas habilidades transformará cómo trabajas con IA."}],"\n",["$","h2",null,{"id":"qué-es-el-prompt-engineering","className":"text-3xl font-bold mt-8 mb-4 scroll-mt-20 border-b pb-2","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#qué-es-el-prompt-engineering","className":"anchor","children":"¿Qué es el Prompt Engineering?"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Prompt engineering"}]," es la práctica de diseñar y refinar entradas a modelos de IA para lograr salidas deseadas de manera consistente. Es parte comunicación, parte programación y parte psicología—entender tanto cómo expresar tus necesidades como cómo el modelo las interpreta."]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"por-qué-importa","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#por-qué-importa","className":"anchor","children":"Por Qué Importa"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Un buen prompt engineering significa:"}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Mejor Precisión"}],": Obtén respuestas que coincidan con tus necesidades reales"]}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Consistencia"}],": Logra resultados confiables en múltiples interacciones"]}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Eficiencia"}],": Reduce iteraciones de ida y vuelta"]}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Ahorro de Costos"}],": Menos tokens desperdiciados en aclaraciones"]}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Escalabilidad"}],": Construye prompts que funcionen en sistemas de producción"]}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"fortalezas-únicas-de-claude","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#fortalezas-únicas-de-claude","className":"anchor","children":"Fortalezas Únicas de Claude"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Claude es particularmente fuerte en:"}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Seguir instrucciones complejas con múltiples pasos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Mantener contexto en conversaciones largas"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Entender requisitos matizados"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Producir salidas estructuradas y bien formateadas"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Adherirse a pautas y restricciones"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h2",null,{"id":"prerrequisitos","className":"text-3xl font-bold mt-8 mb-4 scroll-mt-20 border-b pb-2","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#prerrequisitos","className":"anchor","children":"Prerrequisitos"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Antes de sumergirte en técnicas avanzadas:"}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Familiaridad básica con Claude o modelos de IA similares"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Comprensión de tu caso de uso o dominio del problema"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Disposición para experimentar e iterar"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"No se requiere código (pero es útil para implementación)"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":[["$","strong",null,{"children":"Nivel de Habilidad:"}]," Intermedio\n",["$","strong",null,{"children":"Tiempo para Dominar:"}]," Práctica continua"]}],"\n",["$","h2",null,{"id":"principios-fundamentales","className":"text-3xl font-bold mt-8 mb-4 scroll-mt-20 border-b pb-2","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#principios-fundamentales","className":"anchor","children":"Principios Fundamentales"}]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"1-sé-claro-y-específico","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#1-sé-claro-y-específico","className":"anchor","children":"1. Sé Claro y Específico"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Los prompts vagos obtienen resultados vagos. La especificidad es tu herramienta más poderosa."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"❌ Vago:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Escribe algo de código para autenticación de usuarios.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"✅ Específico:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Escribe una función en TypeScript que valide email y contraseña de usuario contra una base de datos PostgreSQL usando bcrypt para hashing de contraseñas. Incluye manejo de errores para credenciales inválidas y fallos de conexión a la base de datos.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Técnicas Clave:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Define el formato de salida exacto que quieres"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Especifica lenguajes de programación, frameworks o herramientas"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Incluye restricciones (longitud, estilo, tono)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Menciona qué incluir y qué excluir"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"2-proporciona-contexto","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#2-proporciona-contexto","className":"anchor","children":"2. Proporciona Contexto"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Claude funciona mejor cuando entiende el panorama más amplio."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"❌ Sin contexto:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"¿Cómo debería estructurar este componente?\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"✅ Con contexto:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Estoy construyendo un dashboard React para una plataforma SaaS de análisis. El componente necesita mostrar métricas en tiempo real, actualizar cada 30 segundos y manejar hasta 10,000 puntos de datos. Estamos usando TypeScript, Tailwind CSS y React Query. ¿Cómo debería estructurar este componente para rendimiento y mantenibilidad?\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Qué incluir:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Tu stack tecnológico"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Restricciones del proyecto (rendimiento, escala, presupuesto)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Audiencia o usuarios objetivo"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Sistemas relacionados o dependencias"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Decisiones previas o convenciones"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"3-usa-ejemplos-few-shot-learning","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#3-usa-ejemplos-few-shot-learning","className":"anchor","children":"3. Usa Ejemplos (Few-Shot Learning)"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Muestra a Claude lo que quieres proporcionando ejemplos."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Patrón:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Necesito que categorices feedback de clientes. Aquí hay ejemplos:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"Entrada: \"La app es muy lenta en mi teléfono\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"Salida: {\"categoria\": \"rendimiento\", \"sentimiento\": \"negativo\", \"prioridad\": \"alta\"}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"Entrada: \"¡Me encanta la nueva función de modo oscuro!\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"Salida: {\"categoria\": \"caracteristica\", \"sentimiento\": \"positivo\", \"prioridad\": \"baja\"}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"Ahora categoriza esto:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"Entrada: \"No puedo entender cómo exportar mis datos\"\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Beneficios:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Muestra expectativas de formato exacto"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Demuestra casos extremos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Establece patrones"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Reduce ambigüedad"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"4-asigna-roles-y-personas","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#4-asigna-roles-y-personas","className":"anchor","children":"4. Asigna Roles y Personas"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Claude puede adoptar diferentes perspectivas para ajustarse a tus necesidades."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Ejemplos:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Actúa como un ingeniero senior de seguridad revisando este código de autenticación. Enfócate en vulnerabilidades comunes como inyección SQL, XSS y almacenamiento inseguro de contraseñas.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Eres un escritor técnico creando documentación para usuarios no técnicos. Explica este endpoint de API en términos simples sin jerga.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Toma el rol de un revisor de código en Google. Revisa este pull request usando sus estándares de ingeniería y guía de estilo.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Personas útiles:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Experto técnico (arquitecto, desarrollador senior, especialista en seguridad)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Experto de dominio (product manager, diseñador UX, científico de datos)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Representante de audiencia (principiante, usuario final, ejecutivo)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Controlador de calidad (revisor, tester, auditor)"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"5-divide-tareas-complejas-en-pasos","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#5-divide-tareas-complejas-en-pasos","className":"anchor","children":"5. Divide Tareas Complejas en Pasos"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Las instrucciones de múltiples pasos producen mejores resultados que solicitudes monolíticas."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"❌ Monolítico:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Constrúyeme una API REST para una app de tareas.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"✅ Paso a paso:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Construyamos una API REST para una app de tareas paso a paso:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"1. Primero, diseña el esquema de datos con estas entidades: usuarios, tareas, categorías\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"2. Define los endpoints de API siguiendo convenciones REST\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"3. Escribe los manejadores de rutas con validación de entrada\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"4. Añade middleware de autenticación usando JWT\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"5. Incluye manejo de errores y logging\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"6. Escribe pruebas unitarias para cada endpoint\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"Comencemos con el paso 1: diseñar el esquema de datos.\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Beneficios:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Mantiene el enfoque en cada etapa"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Más fácil de verificar corrección"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Permite ajustes entre pasos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Produce salida más organizada"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"6-especifica-formato-de-salida","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#6-especifica-formato-de-salida","className":"anchor","children":"6. Especifica Formato de Salida"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Dile a Claude exactamente cómo estructurar la respuesta."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Ejemplos:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Responde en formato JSON:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"{\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":" \"resumen\": \"descripción breve\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":" \"detalles\": [\"punto 1\", \"punto 2\"],\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":" \"recomendacion\": \"tu acción sugerida\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"}\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Formatea tu respuesta como una tabla Markdown con columnas: Característica, Pros, Contras, Veredicto.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Proporciona tu respuesta en tres secciones:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"1. **Respuesta Rápida**: Resumen de una oración\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"2. **Explicación**: 2-3 párrafos con detalles\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"3. **Próximos Pasos**: Elementos de acción con viñetas\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Formatos comunes:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"JSON o YAML para datos estructurados"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Markdown para documentación"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Bloques de código con etiquetas de lenguaje"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Tablas para comparaciones"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Listas para pasos o elementos"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"7-establece-restricciones-y-límites","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#7-establece-restricciones-y-límites","className":"anchor","children":"7. Establece Restricciones y Límites"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Define qué debe y qué no debe hacer Claude."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Ejemplos:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Escribe una descripción de producto en exactamente 150 palabras. No uses superlativos como \"mejor\" o \"increíble\". Enfócate en especificaciones técnicas y beneficios reales para usuarios.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Explica este concepto usando solo palabras que un niño de 10 años entendería. Evita jerga técnica. Usa analogías con objetos cotidianos.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Revisa este código pero NO sugieras una reescritura completa. Enfócate solo en problemas de seguridad y bugs críticos. Ignora preferencias de estilo.\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Restricciones útiles:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Límites de longitud (palabras, caracteres, líneas)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Tono y estilo (formal, casual, técnico)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Límites de alcance (qué incluir/excluir)"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Límites de tiempo o recursos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Umbrales de calidad"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h2",null,{"id":"técnicas-avanzadas","className":"text-3xl font-bold mt-8 mb-4 scroll-mt-20 border-b pb-2","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#técnicas-avanzadas","className":"anchor","children":"Técnicas Avanzadas"}]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"chain-of-thought-cot","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#chain-of-thought-cot","className":"anchor","children":"Chain of Thought (CoT)"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Pide a Claude que muestre su proceso de razonamiento."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Prompt:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Resuelve este problema paso a paso, mostrando tu razonamiento:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"Una consulta de base de datos tarda 5 segundos en devolver 10,000 filas. Después de añadir un índice en la columna de filtro, ahora tarda 6 segundos. ¿Por qué podría pasar esto y qué debería investigar?\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"Piensa en:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"1. Cómo normalmente los índices afectan el rendimiento\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"2. Qué podría causar que un índice ralentice las cosas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"3. 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Explica tu razonamiento para cada cambio.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"24","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"token tag","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"token tag","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"token punctuation","children":""}]]}],"\n"]}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Beneficios:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Separa limpiamente diferentes tipos de información"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Hace los prompts más fáciles de modificar y mantener"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Reduce ambigüedad en escenarios complejos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Funciona bien con generación programática de prompts"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"refinamiento-iterativo","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#refinamiento-iterativo","className":"anchor","children":"Refinamiento Iterativo"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Construye respuestas progresivamente a través de conversación."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Patrón:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Usuario: Escribe una función para validar direcciones de email.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"Claude: [proporciona validación regex básica]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"Usuario: Buen inicio. Ahora añade:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"- Soporte para dominios internacionales\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"- Verificación de proveedores de email desechables\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"- Devuelve mensajes de error detallados\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"Claude: [mejora la función]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"11","children":"Usuario: Perfecto. Ahora añade pruebas unitarias cubriendo casos extremos.\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Cuándo usar:"}]}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Resolución exploratoria de problemas"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Cuando los requisitos no están completamente definidos"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Para soluciones complejas de múltiples partes"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Cuando necesitas ajustar el curso"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"meta-prompting","className":"text-2xl font-semibold mt-6 mb-3 scroll-mt-20","children":["$","a",null,{"href":"#meta-prompting","className":"anchor","children":"Meta-Prompting"}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Haz que Claude te ayude a escribir mejores prompts."}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":["$","strong",null,{"children":"Ejemplo:"}]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"Quiero pedirte que me ayudes a refactorizar algo de código React, pero quiero asegurarme de que mi prompt sea efectivo. 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anotaciones/type hints\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"- Añade comentarios JSDoc/docstring\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"- Maneja estos casos extremos: [lista]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"- Lanza/devuelve errores para entrada inválida\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"11","children":"Optimiza para: [legibilidad/rendimiento/memoria]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"12","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"13","children":"Ejemplo de uso:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"14","children":"[muestra cómo quieres llamarla]\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","h3",null,{"id":"para-revisión-de-código","className":"text-2xl 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relevante:"}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"className":"language-text","children":["$","code",null,{"className":"language-text code-highlight","children":["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"[pegar código]\n"}]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Ayúdame a:"}],"\n",["$","ol",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-decimal space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Identificar la causa raíz"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Explicar por qué ocurre este error"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Proporcionar una solución con explicación"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Sugerir cómo prevenir problemas similares"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"### Para Análisis de Datos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Analiza esta descripción de dataset:"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Datos: [descripción]\nTamaño: [filas/registros]\nColumnas: [lista con tipos]"}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Preguntas:"}],"\n",["$","ol",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-decimal space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"[pregunta específica]"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"[pregunta específica]"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Para cada pregunta:"}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Enfoque de análisis recomendado"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Código SQL/Python/R para ejecutar"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Cómo interpretar resultados"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Limitaciones potenciales o sesgos"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"## Errores Comunes a Evitar\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"### 1. Ser Demasiado Breve\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"**Problema:** \"Arregla mi código\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"**Mejor:** \"Esta función lanza un TypeError en la línea 15 al procesar valores nulos. Aquí está el código: [pegar]. ¿Cómo debería manejar entradas nulas de manera segura?\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"### 2. Asumir Contexto\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"11","children":"**Problema:** \"Actualiza el dashboard\" (¿Qué dashboard? ¿Qué actualizaciones?)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"12","children":"**Mejor:** \"Actualiza el dashboard de análisis de admin para incluir la nueva métrica 'Retención de Usuarios' que añadimos a la base de datos la semana pasada.\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"13","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"14","children":"### 3. Hacer Múltiples Preguntas No Relacionadas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"15","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"16","children":"**Problema:** \"¿Cómo optimizo mi base de datos Y cuál es la mejor forma de estructurar componentes React Y explica OAuth?\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"17","children":"**Mejor:** Divide en prompts separados y enfocados\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"18","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"19","children":"### 4. No Proporcionar Ejemplos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"20","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"21","children":"**Problema:** \"Parsea estos datos a un mejor formato\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"22","children":"**Mejor:** \"Parsea estos datos CSV a JSON. Ejemplo: 'Juan,Pérez,25' → `{\"nombre\":` \"Juan\", \"apellido\": \"Pérez\", \"edad\": 25}`\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"23","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"24","children":"### 5. Ignorar Formato de Salida\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"25","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"26","children":"**Problema:** No especificar cómo quieres los resultados\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"27","children":"**Mejor:** \"Devuelve un array JSON de objetos, cada uno con campos 'nombre' y 'puntaje'\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"28","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"29","children":"### 6. Prioridades Poco Claras\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"30","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"31","children":"**Problema:** \"Haz este código mejor\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"32","children":"**Mejor:** \"Optimiza este código para legibilidad primero, luego rendimiento. No sacrifiques claridad por micro-optimizaciones.\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"33","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"34","children":"### 7. Sin Restricciones\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"35","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"36","children":"**Problema:** \"Escribe documentación\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"37","children":"**Mejor:** \"Escribe documentación en 500 palabras o menos, adecuada para desarrolladores junior, enfocándose solo en los casos de uso más comunes\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"38","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"39","children":"## Pruebas e Iteración\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"40","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"41","children":"### Cómo Evaluar Calidad del Prompt\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"42","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"43","children":"**Los buenos prompts producen consistentemente respuestas que:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"44","children":"1. ✅ Responden directamente la pregunta\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"45","children":"2. ✅ Coinciden con el formato especificado\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"46","children":"3. ✅ Incluyen toda la información requerida\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"47","children":"4. ✅ Siguen las restricciones establecidas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"48","children":"5. ✅ Son apropiadas para la audiencia\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"49","children":"6. ✅ Funcionan confiablemente en múltiples ejecuciones\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"50","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"51","children":"### Pruebas A/B de Prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"52","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"53","children":"Prueba variaciones para encontrar qué funciona mejor:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"54","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"55","children":"**Versión A:**\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Explica cómo funciona la autenticación JWT."}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"**Versión B:**\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Estoy construyendo una API Node.js. Explica cómo funciona la autenticación JWT, incluyendo:"}],"\n",["$","ul",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-disc space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"La estructura del token"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Cómo implementar login/logout"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Dónde almacenar tokens de manera segura"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"Cómo refrescar tokens expirados"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Usa ejemplos de código con Express.js."}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"**Mide:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"- Relevancia a tu necesidad real\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"- Completitud de la respuesta\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"- Claridad y usabilidad\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"- Tiempo para obtener resultado utilizable\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"### Construyendo Bibliotecas de Prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"Crea plantillas reutilizables para tareas comunes:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"11","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"12","children":"````markdown\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"13","children":"## Plantilla de Revisión de Código\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"14","children":"Revisa este código en \\{lenguaje\\} para \\{enfoque_específico\\}:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"15","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"16","children":"```\\{lenguaje\\}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"17","children":"\\{código_aquí\\}\n"}]]}]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Destaca:"}],"\n",["$","ol",null,{"className":"my-4 ml-6 list-decimal space-y-2","children":["\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"{área_enfoque_1}"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"{área_enfoque_2}"}],"\n",["$","li",null,{"className":"leading-relaxed","children":"{área_enfoque_3}"}],"\n"]}],"\n",["$","p",null,{"className":"my-4 leading-relaxed","children":"Formato: Tabla con Problema | Severidad | Corrección"}],"\n",["$","pre",null,{"children":["$","code",null,{"className":"code-highlight","children":[["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"1","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"2","children":"**Beneficios:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"3","children":"- Ahorra tiempo en tareas repetidas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"4","children":"- Asegura consistencia\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"5","children":"- Fácil de compartir con el equipo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"6","children":"- Mejora con el tiempo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"7","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"8","children":"## Consideraciones de Producción\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"9","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"10","children":"### System Prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"11","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"12","children":"Para aplicaciones, usa system prompts para establecer comportamiento consistente:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"13","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"14","children":"```javascript\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"15","children":"const systemPrompt = `Eres un revisor de código experto especializado en seguridad.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"16","children":"Para cada revisión de código:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"17","children":"- Identifica vulnerabilidades de seguridad primero\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"18","children":"- Explica el riesgo en términos de negocio\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"19","children":"- Proporciona correcciones de código específicas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"20","children":"- Califica severidad como Crítico/Alto/Medio/Bajo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"21","children":"- Siempre sé constructivo y educativo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"22","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"23","children":"Formatea todas las respuestas como JSON con esta estructura:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"24","children":"{\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"25","children":" \"problemas\": [{\"severidad\": \"\", \"descripcion\": \"\", \"correccion\": \"\"}],\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"26","children":" \"resumen\": \"\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"27","children":"}`;\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"28","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"29","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"30","children":"### Versionado de Prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"31","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"32","children":"Rastrea cambios de prompts como código:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"33","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"34","children":"```javascript\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"35","children":"// v1.0 - Versión inicial\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"36","children":"const promptV1 = \"Resume este texto en 100 palabras.\";\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"37","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"38","children":"// v1.1 - Añadida especificación de formato\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"39","children":"const promptV1_1 = \"Resume este texto en exactamente 100 palabras usando viñetas.\";\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"40","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"41","children":"// v2.0 - Añadido contexto y restricciones\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"42","children":"const promptV2 = `Resume este {tipo_documento} para {audiencia}.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"43","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"44","children":"Requisitos:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"45","children":"- Exactamente 100 palabras\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"46","children":"- Usa viñetas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"47","children":"- Enfócate en insights accionables\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"48","children":"- Evita jerga técnica`;\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"49","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"50","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"51","children":"### Manejo de Errores\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"52","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"53","children":"Diseña prompts que fallen con gracia:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"54","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"55","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"56","children":"Analiza estos datos: {datos}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"57","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"58","children":"Si los datos son inválidos o incompletos:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"59","children":"- Devuelve {\"error\": \"descripción\", \"sugerencias\": [\"qué se necesita\"]}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"60","children":"- No intentes adivinar valores faltantes\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"61","children":"- No procedas con análisis parcial\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"62","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"63","children":"Solo si los datos son válidos:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"64","children":"- Proporciona análisis en formato JSON\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"65","children":"- Incluye puntajes de confianza\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"66","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"67","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"68","children":"### Optimización de Tokens\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"69","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"70","children":"Sé conciso sin perder claridad:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"71","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"72","children":"**❌ Verboso (100 tokens):**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"73","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"74","children":"Realmente apreciaría mucho si pudieras por favor ayudarme escribiendo una función en Python que sea capaz de calcular y luego devolver el factorial de cualquier número dado que se le proporcione como entrada.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"75","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"76","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"77","children":"**✅ Conciso (20 tokens):**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"78","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"79","children":"Escribe una función en Python que calcule y devuelva el factorial de un número dado.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"80","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"81","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"82","children":"## Ejercicios de Práctica\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"83","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"84","children":"### Ejercicio 1: Refactorizando Prompts Vagos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"85","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"86","children":"Mejora este prompt:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"87","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"88","children":"Ayúdame con mi sitio web.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"89","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"90","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"91","children":"**Solución:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"92","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"93","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"94","children":"Estoy construyendo un sitio web de e-commerce con React y Node.js. La página de producto carga lentamente (5+ segundos) al mostrar más de 100 artículos.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"95","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"96","children":"Ayúdame a:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"97","children":"1. Identificar probables cuellos de botella de rendimiento\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"98","children":"2. Sugerir estrategias de optimización\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"99","children":"3. Priorizar victorias rápidas vs soluciones a largo plazo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"100","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"101","children":"Enfócate en rendimiento de renderizado frontend y tiempos de respuesta de API.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"102","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"103","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"104","children":"### Ejercicio 2: Añadiendo Estructura\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"105","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"106","children":"Reestructura este prompt usando etiquetas XML:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"107","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"108","children":"Necesito migrar datos de MySQL a PostgreSQL pero me preocupa el tiempo de inactividad y tenemos 10GB de datos y algunos triggers y procedimientos almacenados complejos que podrían no ser compatibles.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"109","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"110","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"111","children":"**Solución:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"112","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"113","children":"```xml\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"114","children":"Migrar base de datos de MySQL a PostgreSQL\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"115","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"116","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"117","children":"- Minimizar tiempo de inactividad (actual: desconocido)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"118","children":"- Tamaño de datos: 10GB\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"119","children":"- Debe preservar integridad de datos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"120","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"121","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"122","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"123","children":"- Compatibilidad de triggers complejos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"124","children":"- Migración de procedimientos almacenados\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"125","children":"- Requisito de cero pérdida de datos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"126","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"127","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"128","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"129","children":"1. Estrategia de migración con pasos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"130","children":"2. Problemas de compatibilidad a abordar\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"131","children":"3. Tiempo de inactividad estimado\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"132","children":"4. Plan de rollback\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"133","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"134","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"135","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"136","children":"### Ejercicio 3: Proporcionando Ejemplos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"137","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"138","children":"Escribe un prompt con ejemplos para extraer datos estructurados de lenguaje natural:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"139","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"140","children":"Entrada: \"Programa una reunión con Juan el próximo martes a las 3pm sobre el presupuesto Q4\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"141","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"142","children":"**Solución:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"143","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"144","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"145","children":"Extrae detalles de reunión de lenguaje natural a formato JSON.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"146","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"147","children":"Ejemplos:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"148","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"149","children":"Entrada: \"Programa una reunión con Juan el próximo martes a las 3pm sobre el presupuesto Q4\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"150","children":"Salida: {\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"151","children":" \"accion\": \"programar_reunion\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"152","children":" \"asistentes\": [\"Juan\"],\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"153","children":" \"fecha\": \"próximo martes\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"154","children":" \"hora\": \"3pm\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"155","children":" \"tema\": \"presupuesto Q4\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"156","children":"}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"157","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"158","children":"Entrada: \"Recuérdame llamar a Sara mañana por la mañana\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"159","children":"Salida: {\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"160","children":" \"accion\": \"establecer_recordatorio\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"161","children":" \"tarea\": \"llamar a Sara\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"162","children":" \"fecha\": \"mañana\",\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"163","children":" \"hora\": \"mañana\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"164","children":"}\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"165","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"166","children":"Ahora extrae de:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"167","children":"Entrada: \"Reserva una sala de conferencias para el standup del equipo cada lunes a las 9am\"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"168","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"169","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"170","children":"## Herramientas y Recursos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"171","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"172","children":"### Herramientas de Prueba de Prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"173","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"174","children":"- **Claude.ai**: Prueba prompts interactivamente\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"175","children":"- **Consola de Anthropic**: Pruebas de API y monitoreo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"176","children":"- **Claude Code**: Integración de flujo de trabajo de desarrollo\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"177","children":"- **MCP Inspector**: Depura cadenas complejas de prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"178","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"179","children":"### Patrones Útiles\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"180","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"181","children":"**Patrón Chain-of-Thought:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"182","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"183","children":"Resolvamos esto paso a paso:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"184","children":"1. [Primer paso de razonamiento]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"185","children":"2. [Segundo paso de razonamiento]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"186","children":"3. [Conclusión]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"187","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"188","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"189","children":"**Patrón de Auto-Corrección:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"190","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"191","children":"[Tu respuesta]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"192","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"193","children":"Ahora revisa tu respuesta para:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"194","children":"- Errores lógicos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"195","children":"- Información faltante\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"196","children":"- Suposiciones incorrectas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"197","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"198","children":"Proporciona una versión corregida si es necesario.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"199","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"200","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"201","children":"**Patrón Ensemble de Expertos:**\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"202","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"203","children":"Aborda este problema desde tres perspectivas:\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"204","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"205","children":"1. Como un experto en bases de datos: [perspectiva]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"206","children":"2. Como un experto en seguridad: [perspectiva]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"207","children":"3. Como un ingeniero de rendimiento: [perspectiva]\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"208","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"209","children":"Luego sintetiza la mejor solución general.\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"210","children":"```\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"211","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"212","children":"## Próximos Pasos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"213","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"214","children":"1. **Practica Diariamente**: Aplica estas técnicas a tu trabajo real\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"215","children":"2. **Construye una Biblioteca**: Guarda prompts que funcionen bien para ti\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"216","children":"3. **Experimenta**: Prueba variaciones para ver qué mejora resultados\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"217","children":"4. **Comparte y Aprende**: Colabora con otros en estrategias de prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"218","children":"5. **Mantente Actualizado**: El prompt engineering evoluciona a medida que mejoran los modelos\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"219","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"220","children":"## Recursos Adicionales\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"221","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"222","children":"### Documentación Oficial\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"223","children":"- [Documentación de Claude](https://docs.anthropic.com/claude/docs)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"224","children":"- [Guía de Prompt Engineering](https://docs.anthropic.com/claude/docs/prompt-engineering)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"225","children":"- [Referencia de API](https://docs.anthropic.com/claude/reference)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"226","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"227","children":"### Recursos de la Comunidad\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"228","children":"- [Anthropic Cookbook](https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cookbook)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"229","children":"- [Prompt Engineering GitHub](https://github.com/dair-ai/Prompt-Engineering-Guide)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"230","children":"- [Biblioteca de Ejemplos de Claude](https://docs.anthropic.com/claude/docs/examples)\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"231","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"232","children":"### Guías Relacionadas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"233","children":"- 📘 [**Ventana de Contexto de Claude: Guía Completa**](https://www.aipaths.academy/es/docs/002_claude-context-window) — Dominá el contexto antes de optimizar los prompts\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"234","children":"- 📘 [**Claude Skills: Personalizar Flujos de Trabajo con IA**](https://www.aipaths.academy/es/docs/011_claude-skills-guide) — Convertí tus mejores prompts en Skills reutilizables\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"235","children":"- 📘 [**Context Engineering: La Evolución**](https://www.aipaths.academy/es/docs/012_context-engineering-evolution) — El siguiente nivel después de prompt engineering\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"236","children":"- 📝 [**10 Patrones de Prompts que Cambiaron Mi Workflow**](https://www.aipaths.academy/es/blog/003_prompt-patterns-workflow) — Patrones prácticos aplicando estas mejores prácticas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"237","children":"- 📝 [**Claude Code vs Cursor**](https://www.aipaths.academy/es/blog/004_claude-code-vs-cursor) — Dónde aplicar estos prompts: comparativa de herramientas\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"238","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"239","children":"---\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"240","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"241","children":"**¿Preguntas?** ¡Abre un issue o únete a nuestras discusiones comunitarias!\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"242","children":"\n"}],["$","span",null,{"className":"code-line line-number","line":"243","children":"**¿Encontraste un gran patrón de prompt?** ¡Compártelo con nosotros y ayuda a otros a aprender!\n"}]]}]}]]